Which microphone type is most typically used for studio recordings due to its wide frequency response?

The condenser microphone is most typically used for studio recordings due to its wide frequency response. This type of microphone is designed to capture a broad range of sound frequencies, making it ideal for various instruments and vocal performances. The construction of a condenser microphone allows it to pick up subtle nuances and details in sound, which is essential in a controlled studio environment.

In contrast, dynamic microphones are robust and capable of handling high sound pressure levels, which makes them suitable for live performances, but they generally have a narrower frequency response compared to condenser microphones. Cardioid microphones refer to the pickup pattern rather than the type of microphone. They are commonly used in both studio and live settings but do not specifically relate to frequency response alone. Omni-directional microphones pick up sound from all directions and are useful in specific recording scenarios, but they might not provide the same fidelity and detail as condenser microphones in a typical studio setting.