Which microphone is known to have a higher sensitivity and is typically used for vocals?

The condenser microphone is known for its higher sensitivity, making it particularly well-suited for capturing vocals. This sensitivity is largely due to its design, which utilizes a diaphragm that is much lighter compared to dynamic microphones. As a result, condenser microphones can pick up a broader range of frequencies and have a better transient response, allowing them to capture the nuances and subtleties of vocal performances more effectively.

Condensed microphones also typically have a wider frequency response compared to dynamic options. This characteristic makes them the preferred choice in professional recording settings, especially for vocals in genres like pop, rock, and classical music. Their ability to capture detail and clarity in voice recordings makes them invaluable tools for vocalists and audio engineers alike.

Other types, such as dynamic and dynamic ribbon microphones, while widely used, do not generally exhibit the same level of sensitivity and frequency response as condenser microphones, particularly when it comes to delicate sound sources like vocals. The cardioid microphone is a polar pattern rather than a specific type of microphone, and it describes the pickup pattern of many microphones, which may include both dynamic and condenser types. However, it is the condenser microphone that stands out for its overall sensitivity and suitability for vocal applications.