What type of camera movement is characterized by a horizontal pivot to the left or right?

The type of camera movement characterized by a horizontal pivot to the left or right is known as a pan. This movement involves the camera rotating around its vertical axis while remaining in a fixed position, effectively sweeping the scene from one side to the other. This technique is commonly used to follow action, capture expansive landscapes, or reveal new elements in a scene, providing a smooth and continuous motion that enhances storytelling.

In contrast, the other movements described involve different mechanics; for instance, a pedestal refers to raising or lowering the camera without changing its horizontal position, while a truck involves moving the entire camera laterally, forward, or backward. Shift is often related to adjusting the lens to correct perspective distortion but does not involve panning the camera itself. Understanding these distinctions helps in effectively choosing the right camera movement to achieve a desired visual effect in video production.