What term describes light that softens shadows and illuminates a larger area?

The term that describes light which softens shadows and illuminates a larger area is diffused light. This type of lighting occurs when the light source is scattered or spread out, resulting in a more even and softer illumination. Diffused light minimizes harsh contrasts between light and shadow, creating a more flattering appearance in video production and photography.

In practice, diffused light is often achieved by using softboxes, reflectors, or by bouncing light off surfaces, helping to eliminate sharp lines and create a more natural look. This attribute is particularly valuable when lighting subjects in scenes where a gentle, even illumination is desired.

The other types of light mentioned, such as focused light, direct light, and ambient light, serve different purposes. Focused light tends to create strong, defined shadows and highlights, while direct light can produce stark contrasts. Ambient light, on the other hand, refers to the general illumination in a space that does not come from a specific source, so while it can illuminate a larger area, it does not specifically soften shadows in the same way that diffused light does.