What is the term for a stationary camera that moves up or down?

The term for a stationary camera that moves up or down is tilt. Tilting refers specifically to the vertical movement of the camera lens, allowing for a change in perspective and framing without the need to move the entire camera setup. This technique is often used in video production to capture a subject from a different angle or to follow action that occurs at varying heights.

In contrast, zoom involves adjusting the focal length of the lens to make the subject appear closer or further away, but it does not change the camera's physical position. The dolly refers to a camera movement in which the entire camera rig is moved closer to or further away from the subject, typically on tracks, and pedestal refers to the movement of the camera up or down vertically without changing its tilt angle. While both dolly and pedestal involve moving the camera, they are not specifically about vertical movement alone, which is the defining characteristic of a tilt.