What is meant by the term exposure in video production?

Exposure in video production refers to the amount of light that enters the camera lens and reaches the camera sensor or film. It plays a critical role in determining how light or dark the final image will appear. Proper exposure ensures that details in both the shadows and highlights are visible, creating a balanced and visually appealing image.

Achieving the right exposure involves adjusting various camera settings, such as aperture, shutter speed, and ISO. When the exposure is correct, the image will look natural, while overexposure can cause bright areas to lose detail, and underexposure can make an image too dark to distinguish features clearly.

The other options pertain to different aspects of video production; for instance, picture clarity refers to the focus and resolution of the image, the angle of the shot relates to the composition and perspective, and white balance is concerned with the color temperature of the image. Each of these is important in its own right, but they do not define the term "exposure."