In which scenario would a condenser microphone be preferred over a dynamic microphone?

A condenser microphone is preferred for capturing quiet acoustic guitar performances primarily due to its sensitivity and ability to pick up subtle nuances in sound. Condenser microphones have a wider frequency response and greater transient response compared to dynamic microphones. This means they can accurately reproduce the intricate details of an acoustic guitar's sound, capturing the soft and delicate tones that are essential for a compelling performance.

In contrast, other scenarios like recording loud instruments or public speaking in noisy environments typically favor dynamic microphones because they are better equipped to handle high sound pressure levels without distortion and can reject background noise more effectively. Portability is also a characteristic commonly associated with dynamic microphones, which tend to be more rugged and less sensitive to environmental factors than condenser microphones. Therefore, the choice of a condenser microphone for quiet acoustic performances highlights its strength in capturing detailed audio in situations where clarity and sensitivity are paramount.